![]() ![]() Animals with asthma, or other breathing conditions which may cause lung spasms, should be monitored very carefully while using this medication in its aerosolized form. ![]() Its use in this manner should be followed by bronchodilator therapy to relieve irritation and allow easier breathing. When administered through an inhaler, the aerosolized Acetylcysteine may cause bronchial receptors to become irritated and constricted. Heavy discharge caused by dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) can be reduced or eliminated when using Acetylcysteine. This medication is a sulfurous amino acid, which directly binds with acetaminophen metabolites and expedites their elimination. When used as a mucolytic agent, Acetylcysteine breaks down and dissolves mucus by thinning the mucus' consistency, allowing the animal to disrupt and dislodge the mucus.Īs an antidote for Tylenol (acetaminophen) overdose, Acetylcysteine reduces the severity of liver damage. ![]() It is most commonly used as a mucolytic agent for patients with difficulty expelling mucus, an oral antidote for Tylenol (acetaminophen) overdose, and treating dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) in dogs and cats. The entire amount of the acetylcysteine must be administered.Acetylcysteine is used for a variety of medical issues among species ranging from dogs and cats to horses. It is not usually necessary to discontinue acetylcysteine. Restart the infusion at a slower rate once the patient is stabilized (i.e., reduce the rate of infusion by half). If the reaction is severe, follow usual practice for treatment of an allergic reaction. ![]() If anaphylactoid symptoms appear, temporarily discontinue the infusion and assess the patient. Anaphylactoid reactions may be related to the rate of administration and often occur during the loading dose. Symptoms include: pruritus, rash, facial edema, urticaria, flushing, chest tightness, tachycardia, hypotension and bronchospasm. Patients should be monitored closely during the first hour of drug administration.
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